QTP (QuickTest Professional)
Mastering Recovery Scenarios in QTP/UFT: A Step-by-Step Guide with Examples
Recovery scenarios are an essential aspect of automating tests using QTP (QuickTest Professional) or UFT (Unified Functional Testing). They enable you to handle unexpected events or errors that may occur during test execution, ensuring that your tests run smoothly and efficiently. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of recovery scenarios, exploring how to use them in QTP/UFT with a practical example.
Table of Contents
- What are Recovery Scenarios?
- How to Create a Recovery Scenario in QTP/UFT
- Example: Handling a Pop-up Window
- Best Practices for Recovery Scenarios
- Conclusion
- Resources
What are Recovery Scenarios?
Recovery scenarios are pre-defined actions that are triggered when an unexpected event or error occurs during test execution. These scenarios help to recover from the error, allowing the test to continue running without interruption. In QTP/UFT, recovery scenarios are used to handle situations such as:
- Object not found or not accessible
- Timeouts or slow responses
- Pop-up windows or unexpected dialogs
- Application crashes or freezes
Benefits of Using Recovery Scenarios
By implementing recovery scenarios, you can:
- Reduce test failures due to unexpected events
- Improve test reliability and stability
- Minimize manual intervention and reduce testing time
How to Create a Recovery Scenario in QTP/UFT
Creating a recovery scenario in QTP/UFT involves several steps:
Step 1: Identify the Recovery Scenario
Identify the specific error or unexpected event that you want to handle. This could be an object not found, a timeout, or a pop-up window. Make a note of the error message or the situation that triggers the error.
Step 2: Create a Recovery Scenario
In QTP/UFT, create a new recovery scenario by going to File > New > Recovery Scenario. Give your recovery scenario a descriptive name and click OK.
Step 3: Define the Trigger
Define the trigger that activates the recovery scenario. This could be an error message, a specific object, or a timeout. You can use the Trigger tab to specify the trigger conditions.
Step 4: Define the Recovery Actions
Define the actions that should be taken when the recovery scenario is triggered. These actions could include:
- Clicking a button to close a pop-up window
- Waiting for a specific object to appear
- Retrying a failed step
Use the Actions tab to specify the recovery actions.
Step 5: Save and Associate the Recovery Scenario
Save the recovery scenario and associate it with the relevant test or action. You can do this by going to File > Save and then associating the recovery scenario with the test or action.
Example: Handling a Pop-up Window
Let’s consider an example where we want to handle a pop-up window that appears unexpectedly during test execution. Here’s how we can create a recovery scenario to handle this situation:
Step 1: Identify the Recovery Scenario
The pop-up window appears with the title “Warning: Invalid Credentials”.
Step 2: Create a Recovery Scenario
Create a new recovery scenario called “Handle Pop-up Window”.
Step 3: Define the Trigger
Specify the trigger as the appearance of the pop-up window with the title “Warning: Invalid Credentials”.
Step 4: Define the Recovery Actions
Specify the recovery action as clicking the “OK” button on the pop-up window.
Step 5: Save and Associate the Recovery Scenario
Save the recovery scenario and associate it with the relevant test or action.
Best Practices for Recovery Scenarios
When creating recovery scenarios, keep the following best practices in mind:
- Keep recovery scenarios simple and focused on a specific error or situation
- Use descriptive names for recovery scenarios to ensure easy identification
- Test recovery scenarios thoroughly to ensure they work as expected
- Document recovery scenarios to ensure knowledge sharing and reusability
Conclusion
Recovery scenarios are a powerful feature in QTP/UFT that can help you handle unexpected events and errors during test execution. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create effective recovery scenarios that improve the reliability and stability of your tests. Remember to keep your recovery scenarios simple, focused, and well-documented to ensure maximum benefit.
Resources
For more information on recovery scenarios in QTP/UFT, refer to the following resources:
- Micro Focus UFT Help: Recovery Scenarios
- Micro Focus UFT Visual Basic Guide: Recovery Scenarios
- Software Testing Help: Recovery Scenarios in QTP
FAQs about Recovery Scenario in QTP/UFT
What is the main purpose of recovery scenarios in QTP/UFT?
The main purpose of recovery scenarios in QTP/UFT is to handle unexpected events or errors during test execution, enabling the tests to continue running smoothly without manual intervention.
Can recovery scenarios be used to handle application crashes?
Yes, recovery scenarios can be used to handle application crashes or freezes by defining actions that help recover from such situations and continue the test execution.
How do you associate a recovery scenario with a test in QTP/UFT?
To associate a recovery scenario with a test in QTP/UFT, save the recovery scenario and link it to the relevant test or action via the File menu.
Is it possible to test recovery scenarios before using them in actual tests?
Yes, it is crucial to test recovery scenarios thoroughly to ensure they work as expected before using them in actual test executions.
What are some best practices for naming recovery scenarios?
Use descriptive names for recovery scenarios that clearly indicate the specific error or situation they are designed to handle, making them easy to identify and manage.
